
Ozualdo Ribeiro Candeias
- Known for
- Directing
- Born
- November 5, 1918
- Died
- February 8, 2007
- Birthplace
- Cajobi, São Paulo, Brazil
Ozualdo Ribeiro Candeias (1918 – 2007) was a Brazilian screenwriter, editor, photographer, director of photography, actor, producer and filmmaker. Candeias is believed to have been born in 1918, but was only registered in the town of Cajobi, in the state of São Paulo, in 1922. He worked in a number of jobs, from aeronautics sergent to truck driver. A self-taught filmmaker, he released his debut feature "A Margem" in 1967, a starting point for the Cinema Marginal movement (also dubbed Cinema de Invenção), which would forever change paradigms in the history of Brazilian cinema. Longing for distribution company for it, he turned to the Boca do Lixo, a block in downton São Paulo then known as a stronghold to independant filmmakers. A passionate advocate for the Boca, he paid homages to it in both short and feature films. His work is composed of numerous shorts and feature-length films, mostly depiciting life of communities either in urban or rural Brazil dealing with life in poverty. Among the genres Candeias has worked with are horror, western, exploitation and drama, although his films are hard to categorize due to their experimental nature. Although a few of his features met commercial success, such as 1969s "Meu Nome É Tonho", Candeias' films had a notoriously small audience during his lifetime. "Caçada Sangrenta" (1974) and "A Freira e a Tortura" (1983), two of his features aimed at a more conventional public, emerged from a deal with producer/actor David Cardoso, who had previously starred in "A Herança" (1971), Candeias' take on Hamlet reimagined as taking place in rural Brazil. Candeias' picture "Aopção ou As Rosas da Estrada" (1981) won the Bronze Leopard at the Locarno Film Festival. His last feature, "O Vigilante" (1992), won the Special Jury Award at the 25th Brasília Film Festival, but was never distributed at the theatres.
Filmography

Tambaú 2025
Director, Director of Photography, Editor

Candeias: Um Ser do seu Tempo 2025
Actor

The Good Cinema 2021
as Self

Ozu Piroclástico 2020
Actor

Rua do Triumpho - O Filme 2015
Actor

Ozualdo Candeias and the Cinema 2013
as Himself (archive footage)

Soberano 2005
as Self (archive footage)

Candeias: Da Boca pra Fora 2003
Actor

As Tranças de Maria 2003
Supervising Technical Director

O olhar singular de Ozualdo Candeias 1994
Actor

Cinemateca Brasileira 1993
Director, Editor, Director of Photography, Screenplay

O Vigilante 1992
Director, Writer, Producer, Executive Producer, Director of Photography

A América do Sul 1992
as Self, Director

Bastidores das Filmagens de um Pornô 1992
Director, Director of Photography, Editor

Que Filme 'Tu Vai' Fazer? 1991
Actor

Lady Vaselina 1990
Director, Writer

Mister Power 1989
Director

Rastros na Areia 1988
Director of Photography

The Beauties of Billings 1987
Actor, Director of Photography, Director, Screenplay, Editor

Boca Macia 1985
Cinematography

Boca Aberta 1985
Actor

The Nun and the Torture 1984
Writer, Director, Cinematography

Desejos Sexuais de Elza 1982
Director of Photography
- Manelão, o Caçador de Orelhas
Manelão, o Caçador de Orelhas 1982
Director, Writer, Producer, Director of Photography, Editor

The Option 1981
Director, Producer, Editor, Director of Photography, Screenplay

O Cangaceiro do Diabo 1980
Director of Photography

Desejo Violento 1978
Screenplay

Devil Nymphs 1978
Cinematography

19 Mulheres e 1 Homem 1977
Actor

Bocadolixocinema 1976
Director, Director of Photography, Editor

As Mulheres do Sexo Violento 1976
Director

O Candinho 1976
Director

A Visita do Velho Senhor 1976
Director, Screenplay, Director of Photography, Still Photographer, Editor

Caçada Sangrenta 1974
Director, Writer

Joe Zero 1974
Director, Screenplay, Producer, Director of Photography, Story, Gaffer

A Noite do Desejo 1973
Director of Photography

Maria... Sempre Maria 1973
Director of Photography

Brás 1973
Director of Photography

Sinal Vermelho - As Fêmeas 1972
Actor

O Desconhecido 1972
Director, Writer
- Com a Cama na Cabeça
Com a Cama na Cabeça 1972
Director of Photography

Macabre Dr. Scivano 1971
Actor

Uma Rua Chamada Triumpho 1970/71 1971
Director, Writer, Director of Photography

Uma Rua Chamada Triumpho 1969/70 1971
Director, Writer, Director of Photography

The Inheritance 1970
Producer, Production Design, Director, Writer, Director of Photography

The Awakening of the Beast 1970
Actor

Orgy or The Man Who Gave Birth 1970
Actor

My Name Is Tonho 1969
Director, Writer

The Red Light Bandit 1968
as Criminoso da Praça da República

Trilogy of Terror 1968
Director, Writer

The Margin 1967
Director, Writer, Editor

At Midnight I'll Take Your Soul 1964
Assistant Director

My Destiny is in Your Hands 1963
Writer

Polícia Feminina 1960
Director, Producer
Credits from TMDB.